1969 Chevelle Rear Axle Date & Ratio Codes
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The rear axle identification code consists of a two letter prefix indicating the gear ratio, four digits indicating the assembly date as month/day, and a single letter suffix indicating the manufacturing location. The identification code should be stamped on the bottom or font of right axle tube either adjacent to the carrier housing or about 8" - 10" inboard from the backing plates. The particular engine RPO code is listed in parentheses as found on build sheets.
Example: CG1025B decodes to CG - 3.36:1 Positraction, 1025 - Month [Oct] and Day [25], B - Buffalo (G=Chevrolet Gear & Axle, W=Warren, K=McKinnon Industries)
Casting Numbers:
12-Bolt Casting #3917124 early model year, #3959038
has also been found with K88 cast date
10-Bolt Casting #3917123
The casting numbers/letters on rear end housings may have either a prefix or suffix of "N" or "NF" and no reason has been found yet why they may have one or the other.
| Prefix | Axle Ratio |
| CA | 3.08:1 - 10-bolt (L14/307)* |
| CB | 3.36:1 - 10-bolt |
| CC | 3.73:1 - 12-bolt |
| CD | 3.07:1 - 12-bolt Positraction |
| CE | 3.08:1 - 10-bolt Positraction |
| CF | 3.31:1 - 12-bolt Positraction (L34 & L35/396)* |
| CG | 3.36:1 - 10-bolt Positraction |
| CH | 2.73:1 - Positraction |
| CI | 3.73:1 - 12-bolt Positraction (L34/396 & L78/396)* |
| CJ | 2.56:1 |
| CK | 2.56:1 - Positraction |
| CL | 2.56:1 - 10-bolt (L65/350-2)* |
| CM | 2.56:1 - Positraction |
| CN | 2.56:1 - 12-bolt (L48/350-4 & LM1/350-4)* |
| CO | 2.56:1 - 10-bolt (may or may not be Positraction, it's uncertain at this point) |
| CP | 2.73:1 - 10-bolt (L14/307)* |
| CQ | 2.56:1 - 10-bolt (L65/350-2)* |
| CS | 2.56:1 - Positraction |
| CT | 2.73:1 |
| CW | 3.31:1 - 12-bolt (L35/396, L34/396 & L48/350-4)* |
| CX | 3.07:1 - 12-bolt (L35/396)* |
| CY | 3.07:1 - 12-bolt |
| CZ | 2.73:1 |
| FH | 2.73:1 |
| FI | 2.73:1 - Positraction |
| FJ | 3.08:1 - 10-bolt |
| FK | 3.08:1 - 10-bolt Positraction |
| FL | 3.36:1 - 10-bolt |
| FM | 3.36:1 - 10-bolt Positraction |
| FN | 3.55:1 |
| FO | 3.55:1 - Positraction |
| KA | 3.55:1- small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KB | 3.55:1 - Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KC | 2.73:1 - Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KD | 2.73:1 - 12-bolt large ring gear (L48/350, L35/396)* |
| KE | 2.73:1 - Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KF | 3.55:1 - 12-bolt Positraction, large ring gear (L35/396, L34/396, & L78/396)* (Note 1) |
| KG | 3.08:1 - 12-bolt small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KH | 3.08:1 - 12-bolt Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KI | 3.36:1 - 10-bolt |
| KJ | 3.55:1 - large ring gear (Note 1) |
| KK | 4.10:1 - 12-bolt Positraction (L78/396)* |
| KL | 3.36:1 - Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KM | 4.56:1 - 12-bolt Positraction |
| KN | 3.55:1 - small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KO | 4.88:1 - 12-bolt Positraction (Note 2) |
| KP | 3.55:1 - Positraction, small ring gear (Note 1) |
| KQ | 4.10:1 - 12-bolt Positraction, heavy duty (COPO)* |
| KX | 3.07:1 - 12-bolt - Positraction |
Note 1:
Just what constitutes a 'small' ring gear or 'large' ring
gear is uncertain. My Chevrolet Parts and Accessories Catalog, circa 1972, only
shows the gear ratio service part numbers so it is quite possible one or the other
was discontinued in favor of a 'service' part. Anyone with knowledge of the differences,
please contact me so I can share the information with all.
Note 2:
While the GM 'Information Kit' shows the 4.88:1 gear set as an option, Chevrolet
Production Reports do not list the 4.88:1 gear set. According to a 'Salesman
Accessories data catalog' there is a mention of 'Special Ratio (other than
Standard, Economy, or Performance). GM's Power Team Combinations show the 4.10:1
as a Performance ratio so I would suspect the 'Special Ratio' mentioned would be
a 4.56:1 or 4.88:1. I would suspect the 4.56:1 and/or 4.88:1 would be shipped
separately and dealer installed.
| * Engine RPO code and size following the rear axle ratio are taken
from build sheets, Protect-O-Plate warranty cards, or known engine/rear
end combinations and may not reflect the only engine the rear axle codes
came with. Where there are no RPO/engine information following the rear
axle code only means I do not have documentation to verify them. One
L34 Protect-O-Plate shows engine code JC (L34) but rear end code KK
(4.10:1) and H (Holley carburetor). Either the JC (L34) engine code
is incorrectly stamped or the carburetor type (H) should be for a Rochester
(R). Assembly Month - 1st and 2nd numbers |
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| Number | Month | Number | Month |
| 01 | January | 02 | February |
| 03 | March | 04 | April |
| 05 | May | 06 | June |
| 07 | July | 08 | August |
| 09 | September | 10 | October |
| 11 | November | 12 | December |
Assembly Day - 3rd and 4th numbers
01...31
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Rear Axle Assembly Plant - 5th letter |
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| Code | Assembly Plant |
| B | Buffalo, New York |
| G | Chevrolet Gear & Axle, Detroit, Michigan |
| K | McKinnon Industries (GM of Canada) |
| W | Warren, Michigan |
Ring & Pinion Gear Tooth Combinations
| 8.125 Ring Gear Diameter | |
| 2.73:1 ratio | 41,15 |
| 3.08:1 | 37,12 |
| 3.36:1 | 37,11 |
| 3.55:1 | 39,11 |
| 3.70:1 | 37,10 |
| 8.875 Ring Gear Diameter | |
| 2.56:1 | 41,16 |
| 2.73:1 | 41,15 |
| 3.07:1 | 43,14 |
| 3.31:1 | 43,13 |
| 3.55:1 | 39,11 |
| 3.73:1 | 41,11 |
| 4.10:1 | 41,10 |
| 4.56:1 | 41, 9 |
| 4.88:1 | 39, 8 |

KD 2.73:1 -
12-bolt large ring gear, October 30, Buffalo, N.Y.
plant.

KF 3.55:1 -
12-bolt Positraction, large ring gear February 14,
Buffalo, N.Y. plant.

KJ 3.55:1 -
12-bolt, large ring gear March 03, Buffalo, N.Y. plant.

xx unknown -
12-bolt March 09, McKinnon Industries plant.

CO 2.56:1 -
10-bolt Positraction April 24, Buffalo, N.Y. plant.

KF 3.55:1 -
12-bolt Positraction, large ring gear June 5, McKinnon Industries
plant.

CQ 2.56:1 -
10-bolt, July 02, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. plant.
Casting Date Examples

Casting date example of L 17 8 for December 17, 1968

Casting date example of C 21 9 for March 21, 1969

Casting date example of D 16 9 for April 16, 1969
Courtesy Pete and Wayne Jennings

Another D 16 9 casting date

Casting date example of F 2 9 for June 2, 1969
Casting Numbers Examples



1967-1969 -
Variations of casting number 3917124.


1969 -
Variations of casting number 3959038.

1968-1969 -
3917123.

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