All of the General Motors engine compartments are very
similar. Each division may have made small changes to suit
their individual applications, and each have their own engine
colors, but the major components color of parts, and plating
that are used remain essentially the same. I would emphasize
that research is the key. When you take your engine out
for rebuilding or detailing, photograph the components before
they are disassembled. Remove the parts and note whether
they are plated, painted, or just natural. When the car
is being reassembled the parts should be returned to their
original condition. Through research it's been discovered
that the following components should be restored as shown.
Naturally there are always exceptions for a given year but
these can be used as a guideline.
Good "Chevrolet Orange"
in spray cans is either Plasti-Kote 200 or Duplicolor 1620.
Accelerator rod, accelerator lever:
Black oxide.
Alternator: Natural aluminum finish,
no paint or plating.
Alternator fan:
Zinc plated (silver or green/gold).
Alternator pulley: Silver cad
plated or gold cad plated (depending upon the application).
Most plating shops can handle either application.
Battery box hold down clamp:
Semi-gloss black.
Brake distribution bracket: Cadmium
dichromate.
Brake lines: Natural steel, no paint
or plating.
Brake line clips: We've seen these
clips in natural finish, black oxide, and zinc chromate
(green) finish.
Clutch cross shaft: Gray phosphate
plate.
Clutch linkage parts: Gloss black
finish.
Clutch fork: Natural steel finishes
that can be painted with cast-iron spray paint.
Clutch return spring: Natural steel
or gray phosphate.
Clutch return spring bracket: Natural
steel finish.
Control arm cross shafts: Semi-gloss
black enamel.
Control arm bolts and large-end washers:
Natural steel.
Control arm adjustment shims: Natural
steel.
Engine accessory braided ground strap:
Natural, no paint or plating.
Engine dipstick handle: Natural steel
finish.
Exhaust manifolds: This is another
area where the GM divisions differed. According to restoration
sources, Chevrolet exhaust manifolds were over-sprayed when
the engine was painted. According to Pontiac sources, Pontiac
engines were painted first, then the exhaust manifolds was
installed. Whatever the case may be, if you are going to
drive the car, any over-spray that may be sprayed on the
exhaust manifolds will burn off quickly.
Exhaust manifold locks: The exhaust
manifold locks were natural finish unless the exhaust manifolds
were painted; then they were over-sprayed.
Fan blades: Fans on GM cars differed
from brand to brand. Some divisions, like Chevy, painted
the fan and blades black, while other GM divisions used
natural stainless fan blades with black center hubs. If
the fan was a clutch-type, the clutch was natural aluminum
with a gold cadmium center. The clutch shaft and spring
are natural finish.
Fender bolts, fender bolt washers:
Black oxide.
Frame or sub frame: The frame and
sub frame on all Sixties through Seventies GM muscle cars
were painted semi-gloss black. Some restorers like the frames
a little more on the shiny side, while others like a flatter
finish. There are a lot of different formulas for this and
different paints you can use. Most restorers use acrylic
enamel or acrylic urethane finishes with a flattening agent
for frame components because of their durability, One formula
that you can use is as follows: 3 qt. PPG Delstar mixing
black 1 qt. flattening agent PPG DTR601 quick-dry
reducer
Front springs: Natural metal.
Fuel lines: Natural steel finish,
no paint or plating,
Heater/heater shroud: Semi-gloss
to gloss black lacquer. Generally, more shine than the engine
compartment.
Hood hinges, hood latch, hood catch, hood springs:
These components look like they are natural finish, but
they were actually gray phosphate plated. This process is
available from several plating companies. Upper and lower
alternator brackets: Most pulleys and brackets used
on GM cars were painted semi-gloss black, but there are
some exceptions to the rule. Research your particular car
because on some GM brands, individual pulleys could have
also been gray phosphates, zinc, or cad plated. Some of
the GM divisions also used large aluminum brackets that
were natural aluminum in color.
Horns: Gloss black finish.
Horn relay: Natural, no paint.
Ignition wire dividers: Black plastic.
Inner fenders, firewall, under hood, radiator
support: As with the frame, there are many different
formulas that can be used to achieve a semi gloss black
paint to match the factory finish. Some restorers like to
mix their own paint to get the shine they desire, but many
restorers also use a premixed PPG paint for their engine
compartment. We have used PPG 9423 lacquer on our cars and
it is about as close as you can get to the factory finish
and, typically, a quart is enough to do a complete engine
compartment. Many of the spray can manufacturers (e.g. Krylon,
VHT) make a semi-gloss black that also looks good on engine
compartment components if you don't have professional spray
painting equipment. If you have spray equipment here's another
custom lacquer formula that you can use: 2 qt. PPG mixing
black #386 1 qt. universal flattening agent 1 qt.
mixing clear #3 10 PPG DTL16 thinner
Master cylinder:
Most of the GM cars came with natural finish master
cylinders. For a lasting natural look, they can be painted
with cast-iron gray paint, which is available from a variety
of sources such as The Eastwood Company, VHT, and Krylon.
Master cylinder lid:
The master cylinder lid should be cadmium dichromate
(gold rainbow cad This type of plating is available from
several sources. The master cylinder bail clips are natural
metal.
PCV- hose clips: Black oxide.
Power brake booster: All GM power
brake boosters were cadmium dichromate. The two companies
mentioned above can rebuild and re-plate your power-booster.
Power brake hose clips: Black oxide.
Power steering pump: Gloss black
enamel.
Power steering brackets: Semi-gloss
black enamel. Some brackets may actually look like a cross
between semi-gloss and gloss black.
Radiator: All GM cars of this era
had Harrison radiators that were painted gloss black.
Radiator cap: Radiator caps were
not painted, they were plated.
Radiator shroud: Radiator shrouds
should be left natural plastic. Some shrouds on early GM
cars were steel and they should be painted semi-gloss to
gloss black.
Shock absorbers: Gloss gray enamel.
Steering box: The cast-iron portion
of the box is natural finish. The access lid is natural
aluminum; the bolts are black oxide.
Stabilizer bar: Depending upon the
GM division, these can be natural or semi-gloss black.
Stabilizer bar brackets: Depending
upon the GM division and supplier, the brackets can be semi-gloss
black or natural.
Tie rods, steering components: Natural
steel finish. These components can be painted with clear
or cast-iron colored paint.
Voltage regulator cover: Gloss-black
enamel.
Water pump pulley, crankshaft pulley:
Semi-gloss black, some crank pulleys were cast
and left natural finish. Some water pump pulleys on early
GM muscle cars were zinc plated.
Windshield wiper motor: Gloss black
finish.
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